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SYMPTOMS OF CHILDREN WITH RETT SYNDROME :A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Rett syndrome is a progressive neurological disorder that occurs exclusively in
females. The syndrome is characterized by regression of language, motor development,
and stereotypic hand movement. Autistic behavior, breathing irregularities, gait
dyspraxia, scoliosis, and seizure are also accompanied. The cause of Rett syndrome is
unknown, however, it is believed that the X-chromosome might play a significant role
in the development of the syndrome.
Patients with this syndrome have unusual oral and/or digital habits such as abnormal
chewing pattern, bruxism, hypersalivation, micrognathia, high vaulted palate, tongue
protrusion with lower posture of tongue, hand biting, digit-hand sucking.
Dentists who are aware of distinct manifestations of Rett syndrome will be able to
aid in early diagnosis and treatment of the syndrome. Prior to dental treatment for a
patient with the Rett syndrome under sedation or general anesthesia, one should assess
the degree of hypersalivation, apnea, severity of autism, expected life span. Early
recognition of the syndrome and also dental treatment with established strict preventive
guidelines for patients with the Rett syndrome may obviate the necessity of sedation or
general anesthesia.
Two cases with the Rett syndrome were reported. Both patients had most of the
above mentioned typical manifestations of the syndrome. Dental treatment for the case 1
(8-year-old) including caries control, stainless steel crown, sealant application was
performed under general anesthesia. The case 2 could not be undergone the dental
treatment due to poor general conditions.

Å°¿öµå

autistic behavior; neurological disorder; Rett syndrome; X-chromosome;

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